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Martin Charnin (born November 24, 1934) is an American lyricist, writer, and theatre director. Charnin's best-known work is as conceiver, director and lyricist of the musical ''Annie''. ==Life and career== Born in New York City, Charnin graduated from The High School of Music & Art and then from The Cooper Union, where he earned a BFA.〔("Martin Charnin Biography". ) FilmReference.com, accessed July 11, 2012〕 Charnin began his theatrical career as a performer, appearing as "Big Deal", one of the Jets in the original production of ''West Side Story''.〔 He played the role for 1000 performances on Broadway and on the road. He wrote music and lyrics for numerous Off-Broadway and cabaret revues, many of them for Julius Monk. He then went on to write, direct, and produce nightclub acts for Dionne Warwick, Nancy Wilson, Mary Travers, Larry Kert, Jose Ferrer, and Leslie Uggams. The first Broadway musical for which he wrote the lyrics was the 1963 musical ''Hot Spot'' starring Judy Holliday, with music by Mary Rodgers.〔("Martin Charnin Biography". ) MasterWorksBroadway.com, accessed July 11, 2012〕 He contributed lyrics to Vernon Duke's musical ''Zenda'' which ran in California in 1963 but did not reach Broadway. In 1967, he wrote the lyrics for ''Mata Hari'', which was produced by David Merrick.〔Rich, Frank. ("Stage View; For Troubled Tryouts, Few Happy Endings". ) ''The New York Times'' (webcache.googleusercontent.com), January 28, 1990〕 He wrote lyrics to Richard Rodgers' music and Peter Stone's book for the musical ''Two by Two'' (1970), which starred Danny Kaye and ran on Broadway for 10 months.〔 In the early 1970s, he worked in television where he conceived, produced, wrote and directed six television variety specials. In 1971, he won the Emmy Award for ''Annie, The Women in the Life of a Man'', which starred Anne Bancroft.〔("Charnin Emmy Listing" ) Emmys.com, accessed July 11, 2012〕 In 1972, he won two primetime Emmy Awards for ''S'Wonderful, S'Marvelous, S'Gershwin'', which starred, among others, Jack Lemmon, Fred Astaire, Ethel Merman, Larry Kert, and Robert Guillaume.〔 His other television specials included ''Get Happy'' (starring Jack Lemmon, Johnny Mathis, Mama Cass), ''Dames at Sea'' (starring Ann-Margret, Anne Meara, and Ann Miller), ''Cole Porter in Paris'' (starring Perry Como, Diahann Carroll, Charles Aznavour), and a second Bancroft special, called ''Annie and the Hoods''. He supplied music and lyrics for the hit song ''The Best Thing You've Ever Done'', sung by Barbra Streisand on her multi-platinum album''The Way We Were''. He made his Broadway directing debut in 1973, conceiving and directing the revue ''Nash at Nine'', based on the works of Ogden Nash and starring E.G. Marshall and running for 21 performances.〔〔(" ''Nash at Nine''". ) Internet Broadway Database, accessed July 21, 2012〕 He next directed the revue ''Music!Music!'', which had a libretto by Alan Jay Lerner and ran at City Center for 37 performances in 1974.〔Suskin, Steven. (''Music!Music!''. ) ''The Sound of Broadway Music. A Book of Orchestrators and Orchestrations'' (2011), Oxford University Press, ISBN 0199790841〕 He directed ''The National Lampoon Show'' (1975) and its road company. The New York version starred John Belushi, Gilda Radner, Bill Murray, and other Saturday Night Live performers.〔("Charnin Overview". ) Allmusic.com, accessed July 11, 2012〕 He then created, wrote the lyrics for and directed ''Annie'' at the Goodspeed Opera House. ''Annie'' moved to Broadway and ran for 2,327 performances,〔 becoming one of the 25 longest running musicals in Broadway history. His collaborators were Charles Strouse and Thomas Meehan. He went on to direct the five U.S. national companies of ''Annie'' and three productions in the West End in London. While in London, he also directed ''Bar Mitzvah Boy'' (1978), which had music by Jule Styne and lyrics by Don Black.〔〔("''Bar Mitzvah Boy''". ) Julestyne.com, accessed July 11, 2012〕 He wrote the lyrics for ''I Remember Mama'' (1979) with music by Richard Rodgers, and directed, wrote the lyrics for, and co-wrote the book for ''The First'' (1981), a musical about Jackie Robinson and the integration of baseball. He directed ''A Little Family Business'' on Broadway in 1982, which starred Angela Lansbury and John McMartin,〔Rich, Frank. ("Stage: 'Family Business,' With Angela Lansbury". ) ''The New York Times'', December 16, 1982〕 and Eli Wallach and Anne Jackson in ''The Flowering Peach'' for Tony Randall's National Theatre, on Broadway. He wrote additional lyrics for ''La Strada'' (1969) and ''The Madwoman of Central Park West'' (1979). He directed ''Cafe Crown'' in 1988 at the Off-Broadway Public Theater, which subsequently transferred to Broadway in 1989.〔(''Cafe Crown''. ) Internet Broadway database, accessed July 11, 2012〕 In 1989 he directed ''Sid Caesar & Company'' on Broadway.〔Rich, Frank. ("Review/Theater; Sid Caesar and a Cast of Many on Broadway". ) ''The New York Times'', (webcache.googleusercontent.com), November 2, 1989〕 He directed ''Laughing Matters'' in 1989 at the Theater at St. Peter's Church, New York, a revue written by and starring Peter Tolan and Linda Wallem.〔Gussow, Mel. (Reviews/Theater; Sending Up Musicals, In 'Laughing Matters'". ) ''The New York Times'' (webcache.googleusercontent.com), May 21, 1989〕 He directed ''Jeanne La Pucelle'' (1997) in Montreal, with book and lyrics by Vincent de Tourdonnet and music by Peter Sipos.〔Friedlander, Mira. ("Legit Reviews. ''Jeanne La Pucelle''". ) ''Variety'', March 1, 1997〕 In the 1990s, he directed dozens of companies of ''Annie'', and its sequel ''Annie Warbucks''; in 1997, he directed three additional companies of ''Annie'' in London, Australia and Amsterdam. He directed the 20th anniversary production of ''Annie'' on Broadway, and in 2004, he directed the 30th anniversary production of ''Annie'', produced by Ken Gentry and Networks. It ran for three and a half years all over the U.S. He conceived and directed the cabaret revue ''Upstairs at O'Neals'', which ran Off-Broadway from October 1982 to July 1983 at O'Neal's restaurant.〔(at O'Neals''. ) Internet Off-Broadway Database, accessed July 13, 2012〕〔Wilson, John S. ("Cabaret: 'Upstairs At O'Neals,' A Revue". ) ''The New York Times'', October 29, 1982〕 He directed and wrote the book with Douglas Bernstein and Denis Markell and music with Marvin Hamlisch, Thomas Meehan, Billy Weeden and David Finkle for ''The No Frills Revue''; sketches were written by Ronny Graham among others. The revue featured his daughter, Sasha Charnin Morrison. The revue opened Off-Broadway at the Cherry Lane Theater in October 1987.〔("''The No Frills Revue'' Listing". ) mtishows.com, accessed July 13, 2012〕〔Holden, Stephen. ("Stage: For Comedy 'The Nn-Frills Revue' ". ) ''The New York Times'', October 18, 1987〕 He directed the premiere stage adaptation of Jules Feiffer's ''Carnal Knowledge'' Off-Broadway at the Kaufman Theatre in 1990 and Wallach and Jackson in ''In Persons''. In regional theatre, he directed ''Robin Hood: The Legend Continues'' which ran at the Village Theatre, Issaquah, Washington in December 2004. He also wrote the lyrics, with music by Peter Sipos and the book by Thomas Meehan, and the cast featured Shelly Burch.〔Jones, Kenneth. ("Merry Men Reach Middle Age in Meehan and Charnin's Robin Hood Musical, Premiering in Seattle Dec. 10-23". ) Playbill.com, December 4, 2004〕 He directed A.R. Gurney's ''Later Life'' in Orlando in 2005, featuring Shelly Burch.〔Maupin, Elizabeth. (" Theatre Review. 'Later Life' Is Dark Comedy That Sheds Light". ) OrlandoSentinel.com, January 29, 2005〕 He created, wrote or directed regional shows like ''Love is Love'', ''Shadowlands'', and in 2010, ''Sleuth'', all for the Village Theatre in Issaquah. He moved back to the East Coast for the 35th Anniversary Revival of ''Annie'', which opened on Broadway at the Palace Theatre in November 2012 and ran until January 2014.〔Jones, Kenneth. ("Martin-Charnin Is Working on a Cinderella Inspired New Musical". ) Playbill.com, December 16, 2011〕 He has created, produced and directed night club acts for his wife, Shelly Burch.〔(Official Site )〕 and prepared a new one-woman theatrical entertainment for Shelly Burch for Fall 2014. He directed the revival of ''Two by Two'', starring Jason Alexander as Noah, and Tovah Seldshuh as Noah's wife. It was performed at the York Theatre in 2014 and a new Broadway production is being planned. Charnin moved to Issaquah, Washington after directing ''Robin Hood'' and stayed there until he returned to New York in 2012. He remains Artistic Director of Showtunes!, a theatre company in Seattle, Washington, devoted to resurrecting forgotten and unsung musicals, and celebrating the works of composers, including Richard Rodgers and Irving Berlin, and producing them in concert at Benaroya Hall in Seattle.〔Kagarise, Warren. (Annie’ composer reflects on life after ‘Tomorrow’". ) February 22, 2011〕 On the East Coast, he has created and directed three musicals for the Enelin Theatre in Mamaroneck and in 2014 directed the national tour of ''Annie'' for Troika Productions. He then begins work on a Broadway revival of ''Annie Warbucks''. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Martin Charnin」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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